
Throughout history, forestry and silviculture faced various challenges resulting from the changing environment, however, the currently observed variation in the environment has no equivalent in the past.

The adopted silviculture procedures determine at the same time the achievement of the intended goals of modern multifunctional forest management. The significance of this impact is due to the fact that the growth and development of forests as well as its ability to resist the biotic and abiotic threats largely depends on silvicultural operations that are conducted in a given forest stand. Taking into account the causes of the observed climate changes, they will also influence the silvicultural practices in order to realize the future goals of forest management.


Changing environmental conditions that result from changes in the Earth's climate system have a multifaceted impact on both forest ecosystems and forestry.
